A

1. Adab

   • Sumerian Cuneiform, (Place attested)

2. Akrotiri

   • Linear A, (Place attested)

3. al-‘Ulā

   • Ancient North Arabian, (Place attested)
   • Ancient North Arabian, (Provenance), Dadanitic
   • Ancient North Arabian, (Provenance), Dadanitic
   • Ancient South Arabian, (Provenance), Fragment of Minaic legal inscription (M 317) from al-ʿUlā (Saudi Arabia), an oasis where a community of Minaean traders settled in pre-Islamic times (4th – 2nd BC).

4. Alicarnassus

   • Carian, (Place attested)
   • Carian, (Provenance), Statue of Ecatomnus or his son Mausolus, now kept in the British Museum of London.

5. Alise-Sainte-Reine (Burgundy)

   • Celtic, gaulish, (Place attested)
   • Celtic, gaulish, (Provenance), Gallo-latin : Inscription on stone (Alise-Sainte-Reine)
   • Celtic, gaulish, (Provenance), Gallo-latin inscription from Alise-Sainte-Reine. Stone (49 x 74 x 13 cm) found in 1839 on Mount Auxois.

6. Altino

   • Venetic, (Place attested)

7. Amathus

   • Cypro-Syllabic, (Place attested)

8. Anatolia

   • Aramaic, (Diffusion area)
   • Eblaite, (Place of origin)
   • Cuneiform Hittite, (Place of origin)
   • Lydian, (Place of origin)
   • Linear A, (Diffusion area)
   • Cuneiform Luwian, (Place of origin)
   • Syriac, (Diffusion area)
   • Sumerian Cuneiform, (Diffusion area)
   • Akkadian Cuneiform, (Diffusion area)
   • Hurrian, (Diffusion area)
   • Lycian, (Place of origin)
   • Carian, (Place of origin)
   • Phrygian, (Place of origin)

9. Anshan

   • Proto-Elamite, (Place attested)
   • Elamite, (Place attested)

10. Apodoulou

    • Linear A, (Place attested)

11. Archanes

    • Linear A, (Place attested)
    • Linear A, (Provenance), Tablet ARKH 2 from Archanes (Crete), mid 15th century BC

12. Armeni

    • Linear B, (Place attested)

13. aṣ-Ṣafāwī

    • Ancient North Arabian, (Place attested)
    • Ancient North Arabian, (Provenance), Thamudic B

14. Athens

    • Greek alphabets, (Place attested)
    • Greek alphabets, (Provenance), Dipylon Oinochoe (8th century)
    • Greek alphabets, (Provenance), Athenian decree of Salamis (IG I3 1) (6th century)
    • Greek alphabets, (Place found), Athenian decree for Oiniades of Skiathos (IG I3 110)
    • Greek alphabets, (Provenance), IG I3 1418: Fragment of lime stone with a graffito from Athens, VIII sec. a.C.
    • Greek alphabets, (Provenance), CEG 432: The Dipylon Oinochoe inscription, 740-720 B.C.
    • Greek alphabets, (Provenance), IG I3 1344: bilingual Greek-Karian Gravestone from Athens, ca. 525 B.C.
    • Greek alphabets, (Provenance), IG I3 4: the so-called Hekatompedon Inscription from Athens, 485/4 B.C.
    • Greek alphabets, (Provenance), Athenian Agora XXV, 946: Ostrakon bearing the name of Themistokles, son of Neokles, around 480 B.C.
    • Greek alphabets, (Provenance), IG I3 11: Athens' Alliance with Egesta, 418/7 B.C.
    • Phoenician, (Provenance), Phoenician funeral stele with bilingual Greek and Phoenician inscriptions (330-300 BCE)

15. Auronzo di Cadore

    • Venetic, (Place attested)

16. Austria

    • Raetic, (Place of origin)

17. Azaila

    • Iberian, (Place attested)
    • Iberian, (Provenance), Painted kalathos from Azaila.

18. Azraq

    • Ancient North Arabian, (Place attested)
    • Ancient North Arabian, (Provenance), Safaitic graffito from Jabal Qurma (southern Jordan).
    • Ancient North Arabian, (Provenance), Safaitic graffito from Jabal Qurma (southern Jordan).

B

1. Bet Shemesh

   • Proto-Canaanite, (Place attested)
   • Proto-Canaanite, (Place found), Beth-shemesh fragment potsherd with inscription, 12th-11th cent. B.C.

2. Birecik

   • Syriac, (Place attested)

3. Bishkek

   • Syriac, (Place attested)

4. Botorrita (Zaragoza)

   • Celtic, Celtiberian, (Place attested)
   • Celtic, Celtiberian, (Provenance), Bronze plaque from Botorrita III (MLH K.1.3, BDH Z.09.03)
   • Celtic, writing systems, (Provenance), Celtiberian: The first Botorrita Bronze plaque
   • Celtic, Celtiberian, (Provenance), Botorrita Bronze III (editio princeps : Beltran Lloris, de Hoz, Untermann, 1996). Z.09.03
   • Celtic, Celtiberian, (Provenance), Botorrita Bronze I (MLH K.1.1; Z.09.01) Saragozza Museum

C

1. Cerveteri

   • Etruscan, (Place attested)

2. Chiusi

   • Etruscan, (Place attested)

3. Classical Mauretania (modern NW Africa)

   • Libyco-Berber, (Place of origin)

4. Coligny (Ain)

   • Celtic, gaulish, (Place attested)
   • Celtic, gaulish, (Provenance), Gallo-Latin: Calendar from Coligny (Ain)

5. Corchiano

   • Faliscan, (Place attested)

6. Crete

   • Greek alphabets, (Diffusion area)
   • Linear A, (Place of origin)
   • Linear B, (Diffusion area)
   • Phaistos Disc, (Place of origin)
   • Cretan Hieroglyphic, (Place of origin)

7. Cyprus

   • Cypro-Syllabic, (Place of origin)
   • Greek alphabets, (Diffusion area)
   • Phoenician, (Diffusion area)
   • Cypro-Minoan, (Place of origin)

8. Cythera

   • Cretan Hieroglyphic, (Place attested)

D

1. Dimini

   • Linear B, (Place attested)

2. Dumat al jandal

   • Ancient North Arabian, (Place attested)
   • Ancient North Arabian, (Provenance), Dumaitic
   • Ancient North Arabian, (Provenance), Dumaitic

3. Dur-Untaš

   • Elamite, (Place attested)

4. Dura-Europos

   • Syriac, (Place attested)

E

1. Edessa

   • Syriac, (Place attested)

2. Egypt

   • Coptic, (Place of origin)
   • Demotic, (Place of origin)
   • Greek alphabets, (Diffusion area)
   • Hieratic, (Place of origin)
   • Proto-Sinaitic, (Place of origin)
   • Egyptian Hieroglyphics, (Place of origin)
   • Cursive Egyptian Hieroglyphics, (Place of origin)
   • Akkadian Cuneiform, (Diffusion area)
   • Ancient North Arabian, (Diffusion area)
   • Meroitic Cursive and Hieroglyphs, (Diffusion area)
   • Old Nubian, (Diffusion area)
   • Aramaic, (Provenance), Official Aramaic IV
   • Ancient South Arabian, (Provenance), Minaic inscription engraved on a wooden sarcophagus found in Egypt, which commemorates the death of a Minaic merchant resident in this country, where he traded aromatic substances to the local temples. The inscription is dated to the 22nd year of the reign of Ptolemy (perhaps Ptolemy II, 3rd c. BC).

3. Elche (Ilici)

   • Iberian, (Place attested)

4. Eleusis

   • Linear B, (Place attested)

5. Empuriés

   • Iberian, (Place attested)

6. Ensérune

   • Iberian, (Place attested)

7. Erice

   • Elymian, (Place attested)

8. Eridu

   • Sumerian Cuneiform, (Place attested)

9. Espanca

   • Iberian, (Place attested)
   • Iberian, (Provenance), Espanca stone
   • Iberian, (Provenance), Written stone from Espanca (MLH J.25.1 ; BDH BEJ.05.03).

10. Ethiopia

    • Ancient South Arabian, (Diffusion area)

F

1. Faras

   • Old Nubian, (Place attested)
   • Old Nubian, (Provenance), Fragment of mud plaster with Old Nubian inscription from Faras 11th-15th century (Warsaw, Muzeum Narodowe)

2. Felsina

   • Etruscan, (Place attested)

G

1. Gebel Adda

   • Old Nubian, (Place attested)

2. Gezer

   • Proto-Canaanite, (Place attested)
   • Hebrew, (Provenance), Gezer Calendar (10th - 9th century BC)
   • Proto-Canaanite, (Place found), Gezer potsherd

3. Girsu

   • Sumerian Cuneiform, (Place attested)

4. Gla

   • Linear B, (Place attested)

5. Gordion

   • Phrygian, (Place attested)

6. Gournia

   • Linear A, (Place attested)
   • Cretan Hieroglyphic, (Place attested)

7. Greece

   • Greek alphabets, (Place of origin)
   • Linear A, (Diffusion area)
   • Linear B, (Diffusion area)
   • Phoenician, (Diffusion area)
   • Lemnian, (Place of origin)

8. Gurina

   • Venetic, (Place attested)

H

1. H. Irini

   • Linear A, (Place attested)

2. H. Stephanos

   • Linear A, (Place attested)

3. H. Triada

   • Linear A, (Place attested)
   • Linear A, (Provenance), Tablet HT 13 (Crete, Agia Triada, mid-15th century BC)
   • Linear A, (Provenance), Tablet HT 13 from Agia Triada (Crete), mid-15th c. BC. (Museum of Herakleion, Crete)

4. H. Vassileios

   • Linear B, (Place attested)

5. Hattusha (Boghazkale, Turkey)

   • Cuneiform Luwian, (Place attested)
   • Hurrian, (Provenance), The Song of Release
   • Hieroglyphic Luwian, (Provenance), Hieroglyphic inscription of Nişantepe with the description of the military campaign of Šuppiluliuma II against (Alašiya) Cyprus
   • Cuneiform Luwian, (Provenance), Hittite and Luwian bilingual Mythological text from Hattusa. Now kept by the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations in Ankara (Turkey).

6. Ḥimā

   • Ancient North Arabian, (Place attested)
   • Ancient North Arabian, (Provenance), Southern Thamudic (Himaitic)

I

1. Idrija

   • Venetic, (Place attested)

2. Iklaina

   • Linear B, (Place attested)

3. Irak

   • Sumerian Cuneiform, (Place of origin)
   • Akkadian Cuneiform, (Place of origin)
   • Ancient North Arabian, (Diffusion area)

4. Iran

   • Proto-Elamite, (Place of origin)
   • Elamite, (Place of origin)
   • Linear Elamite, (Place of origin)

5. Israel/Palestine

   • Ancient North Arabian, (Diffusion area)

6. Italy

   • Etruscan, (Place of origin)
   • Faliscan, (Place of origin)
   • Greek alphabets, (Place of origin)
   • Latin, (Place of origin)
   • Phoenician, (Diffusion area)
   • Oscan, (Place of origin)
   • Venetic, (Place of origin)
   • Umbrian, (Place of origin)
   • Elymian, (Place of origin)
   • Messapic, (Place of origin)
   • South Picene, (Place of origin)
   • Raetic, (Place of origin)

7. Izbet Sartah

   • Proto-Canaanite, (Place attested)
   • Proto-Canaanite, (Place found), Abecedary from ‘Izbet Ṣarṭah

J

1. Jerusalem

   • Proto-Canaanite, (Place attested)
   • Hebrew, (Provenance), Paleo-Hebrew writing from the Siloam Canal (Jerusalem, second half 8th century BC)
   • Hebrew, (Provenance), Funeral inscription of a royal official (Silwan, near Jerusalem; end 8th century BC)
   • Proto-Canaanite, (Place found), Incised pithos fragment Ophel-Jerusalem. 10th cent. B.C.

2. Jordan

   • Ancient North Arabian, (Place of origin)

K

1. Kapnak

   • Elamite, (Place attested)

2. Karanog

   • Meroitic Cursive and Hieroglyphs, (Place attested)
   • Meroitic Cursive and Hieroglyphs, (Provenance), Funerary stele in Cursive Meroitic

3. Kastri

   • Linear A, (Place attested)

4. Katalimata

   • Cretan Hieroglyphic, (Place attested)

5. Kato Symi

   • Linear A, (Place attested)
   • Cretan Hieroglyphic, (Place attested)

6. Kaunos

   • Carian, (Place attested)
   • Carian, (Provenance), Bilingual inscription in Greek and Carian from Kaunos (C.Ka 5)

7. Kawa

   • Meroitic Cursive and Hieroglyphs, (Place attested)

8. Kerma

   • Meroitic Cursive and Hieroglyphs, (Place attested)

9. Khania

   • Linear A, (Place attested)
   • Linear B, (Place attested)
   • Linear A, (Provenance), Roundel KH Wc 2122 (Crete, Chania, 15th century BC)
   • Linear A, (Provenance), Roundel KH Wc 2122 from Khania (Crete), mid 15th century BC
   • Linear A, (Provenance), Tablet KH 11 from Khania (Crete), mid 15th century BC
   • Linear A, (Provenance), Tablet KH 5 from Khania (Crete), mid 15th century BC

10. Khirbet Qeiyafa

    • Proto-Canaanite, (Place attested)
    • Proto-Canaanite, (Place found), Khirbet Qeiyafa ostracon 10th cent. B.C.

11. Kish

    • Sumerian Cuneiform, (Place attested)

12. Knossos

    • Cretan Hieroglyphic, (Place attested)
    • Cretan Hieroglyphic, (Provenance), Medallion KN He (04) 06 (CHIC #039)
    • Cretan Hieroglyphic, (Provenance), Medallion from the Knossos 'Hieroglyphic Deposit', 18th century BC (Museum of Herakleion, Crete)
    • Linear A, (Provenance), Gold ring KN Zf 13 from Knossos (Crete, Mavro Spileo cemetery), beginning of the 16th cent. BC
    • Linear B, (Provenance), Tablet KN Sc 230 from the 'Room of Chariot Tablets' of Knossos (Crete), end 15th - beginning 14th century BC.

13. Konar Sandal

    • Linear Elamite, (Place attested)

14. Kreusis

    • Linear B, (Place attested)

L

1. La Bastida de les Alcusses

   • Iberian, (Place attested)
   • Iberian, (Provenance), La Bastida de les Alcusses (Mogente, Valencia) lead plaque (face B)

2. Lachish

   • Proto-Canaanite, (Place attested)
   • Hebrew, (Provenance), Lachish Letter II (589-587 BC)
   • Proto-Canaanite, (Place found), Lachish ewer
   • Proto-Canaanite, (Place found), Lachish bowl fragment ca. 12th cent. B.C.

3. Lagole di Calalzo di Cadore

   • Venetic, (Place attested)

4. Lyan

   • Elamite, (Place attested)

5. L’Hospitalet-du-Larzac (Aveyron)

   • Celtic, gaulish, (Place attested)
   • Celtic, gaulish, (Provenance), Gallo-Latin: magical inscription on lead-plaque (L'Hospitalet-du-Larzac)
   • Celtic, gaulish, (Provenance), Gallo-Latin inscription on lead from Hospitalet du Larzac, around 100 A.D., (RIG II.2, L-98).

M

1. Madāʾin Ṣāliḥ

   • Ancient North Arabian, (Place attested)
   • Ancient North Arabian, (Provenance), Thamudic D
   • Ancient North Arabian, (Provenance), Dadanitic inscription in rilief and archaic script engraved on the Jabal Iṯāb, near Madāʾin Ṣāliḥ (Saudi Arabia).

2. Malia

   • Linear A, (Place attested)
   • Linear B, (Place attested)
   • Cretan Hieroglyphic, (Place attested)

3. Marv Dasht

   • Proto-Elamite, (Place attested)
   • Linear Elamite, (Place attested)

4. Medeon

   • Linear B, (Place attested)

5. Meroë

   • Meroitic Cursive and Hieroglyphs, (Place attested)
   • Meroitic Cursive and Hieroglyphs, (Provenance), Cursive Meroitic inscription, 1st century CE (Munich, ÄS 2624)
   • Meroitic Cursive and Hieroglyphs, (Provenance), Offering table with cursive Meroitic inscription (New York, American Museum of Natural History)
   • Meroitic Cursive and Hieroglyphs, (Provenance), Red siltstone votive plaque of King Tanyidamani with cursive Meroitic text, from Meroë, 1st century CE (Baltimore, Walters Art Museum)
   • Meroitic Cursive and Hieroglyphs, (Provenance), Sandstone relief depicting Prince Arikankharer slaughtering his enemies, with name written in Meroitici hieroglyphs inside a cartouche, 1st century CE (Worcester, Worcester Art Museum)
   • Meroitic Cursive and Hieroglyphs, (Provenance), Inner wall of the funerary chapel of Kandake Shanakdakhete with short texts in Meroitic hieroglyphs, from Meroë, 2nd century CE (London, British Museum)
   • Meroitic Cursive and Hieroglyphs, (Provenance), Sandstone carved blocks from the chapel of Amanitenmemide, with image of the seated king protected by a winged Isis, from Meroë, 1st century AD (Berlin, Neues Museum)
   • Meroitic Cursive and Hieroglyphs, (Provenance), Offering table of Queen Amanikhatashan with text in Meroitic hieroglyphs, 1st century CE (Atlanta, Michael C. Carlos Museum)

6. Mesopotamia

   • Syriac, (Diffusion area)
   • Sumerian Cuneiform, (Place of origin)
   • Akkadian Cuneiform, (Place of origin)
   • Hurrian, (Diffusion area)
   • Aramaic, (Provenance), Late Aramaic I
   • Aramaic, (Provenance), Late Aramaic II
   • Aramaic, (Provenance), Late Aramaic: a section of the Mandaic religious text known as "The Baptism of Hibil Ziwa". The book features instructions and prayers for the baptism of a priest who lost the ritual purity.

7. midasşehir (Mida's City)

   • Phrygian, (Place attested)
   • Phrygian, (Provenance), M-01a Façade of the "Tomb of Midas"

8. Midea

   • Linear B, (Place attested)

9. Mikro Vouni

   • Linear A, (Place attested)
   • Cretan Hieroglyphic, (Place attested)
   • Linear A, (Provenance), Nodule SA We 3 from Samothrace, 17th century BC.

10. Miletus

    • Linear A, (Place attested)

11. Monte Castellazzo, Poggioreale

    • Elymian, (Place attested)
    • Elymian, (Provenance), Graffito on a potsherd from Grotta Vanella (Segesta)

12. Montelepre

    • Elymian, (Place attested)
    • Elymian, (Provenance), Graffito on a potsherd from Grotta Vanella (Segesta)

13. Mount Behistun

    • Elamite, (Place attested)

14. Mount Iuktas

    • Linear A, (Place attested)

15. Musawwarat as-Sufra

    • Meroitic Cursive and Hieroglyphs, (Place attested)

16. Mycenae

    • Linear B, (Place attested)
    • Linear B, (Provenance), Tablet MY Oe 106 from the 'House of the Oil Merchant', Mycenae, middle 13th century BC.
    • Linear B, (Provenance), Tablet MY Oi 701 from the 'Citadel House', Mycenae, end 13th century BC.

N

1. Nag Gamus

   • Meroitic Cursive and Hieroglyphs, (Place attested)
   • Meroitic Cursive and Hieroglyphs, (Provenance), Sandstone Meroitic stela from Nag Gamus (Madrid, Museo Arqueológico Nacional de España)

2. Najrān

   • Ancient North Arabian, (Place attested)
   • Ancient North Arabian, (Provenance), Graffito in Himaitic Thamudic from Ḥimā, north of Najrān (Saudi Arabia).
   • Ancient North Arabian, (Provenance), Graffiti in Himaitic Thamudic from Ḥimā, north of Najrān (Saudi Arabia).
   • Ancient North Arabian, (Provenance), Graffiti in Himaitic Thamudic from Ḥimā, north of Najrān (Saudi Arabia).

3. Namāra

   • Ancient North Arabian, (Place attested)
   • Ancient North Arabian, (Provenance), Safaitic

4. Napata

   • Meroitic Cursive and Hieroglyphs, (Place attested)

5. Naqa

   • Meroitic Cursive and Hieroglyphs, (Place attested)
   • Meroitic Cursive and Hieroglyphs, (Provenance), Sandstone stela of the Kandake Amanishakheto between the goddess Amesemi and the lion-headed god Apedemak, from Naqa, 1st century BCE (Munich, Staatliches Museum Ägyptischer Kunst)

6. Nerokourou

   • Linear A, (Place attested)

7. Nîmes

   • Celtic, gaulish, (Place attested)

8. Nippur

   • Sumerian Cuneiform, (Place attested)

9. Numidia

   • Libyco-Berber, (Place of origin)

O

1. Oderzo

   • Venetic, (Place attested)

2. Old Dongola

   • Old Nubian, (Place attested)

3. Oman

   • Ancient South Arabian, (Diffusion area)

4. Orchomenos

   • Linear B, (Place attested)

P

1. Palaikastro

   • Linear A, (Place attested)

2. Paphos

   • Cypro-Syllabic, (Place attested)

3. Pech Maho

   • Etruscan, (Place attested)

4. Peñalba de Villastar

   • Celtic, Celtiberian, (Place attested)
   • Celtic, Celtiberian, (Provenance), Rock inscription from Peñalba de Villastar (MLH K.3.3; BDH TE.17.03)
   • Celtic, Celtiberian, (Provenance), Rock inscription, Peñalba de Villastar (MLH K.3.3; BDH TE.17.03)

5. Persepolis

   • Elamite, (Place attested)
   • Aramaic, (Place found), Official Aramaic: tablet with administrative record (Persepolis, 6th-5th cent. B.C.)

6. Persia

   • Proto-Elamite, (Place of origin)
   • Elamite, (Place of origin)
   • Linear Elamite, (Place of origin)

7. Perugia

   • Etruscan, (Place attested)

8. Petras

   • Linear A, (Place attested)
   • Cretan Hieroglyphic, (Place attested)
   • Linear A, (Provenance), Edge of pithos PE Zb 3 (Crete, Petras, 15th century BC)
   • Linear A, (Provenance), Inscription on pithos, Crete, Petras, 15th century BC.

9. Petsophas

   • Linear A, (Place attested)

10. Phaistos

    • Linear A, (Place attested)
    • Cretan Hieroglyphic, (Place attested)
    • Cretan Hieroglyphic, (Provenance), Tablet from Phaistos, Crete (facsimile), 18th century BC
    • Phaistos Disc, (Provenance), Phaistos Disc (side A and B)

11. Philæ

    • Meroitic Cursive and Hieroglyphs, (Place attested)

12. Phoenicia

    • Byblos (Pseudo-hieroglyphic), (Place of origin)
    • Phoenician, (Place of origin)

13. Phourni

    • Linear A, (Place attested)

14. Phylakopi

    • Linear A, (Place attested)

15. Populonia

    • Etruscan, (Place attested)

16. Poros Herakleiou

    • Linear A, (Place attested)

17. Prassa

    • Linear A, (Place attested)

18. Psychro

    • Linear A, (Place attested)

19. Pylos

    • Linear B, (Place attested)

20. Pyrgos

    • Linear A, (Place attested)

Q

1. Qasr Ibrim

   • Meroitic Cursive and Hieroglyphs, (Place attested)
   • Old Nubian, (Place attested)
   • Meroitic Cursive and Hieroglyphs, (Provenance), Cursive Meroitic ostracon, from Qasr Ibrim (London, British Museum EA67972)
   • Old Nubian, (Provenance), Old Nubian parchment fragment from Qasr Ibrim with illuminated image of a bishop (London, British Museum EA82963)
   • Old Nubian, (Provenance), Parchment fragment with Old Nubian text of the Liber Institutionis Michaelis, from Qasr Ibrim, 9th-10th century AD (London, British Museum British Museum EA 71305)
   • Old Nubian, (Provenance), Parchment with text in the Bible in Old Nubian, from Qasr Ibrim, 9th-10th century AD (London, British Museum EA 71301)

2. Qubur al-Walaydah

   • Proto-Canaanite, (Place attested)
   • Proto-Canaanite, (Place found), Bowl fragment from Qubur al-Walaydah 12th cent. B.C.

R

1. Rās an-Naqab

   • Ancient North Arabian, (Place attested)
   • Ancient North Arabian, (Provenance), Hismaic
   • Ancient North Arabian, (Provenance), Hismaic

2. Rasm ʿAmīri

   • Ancient North Arabian, (Place attested)
   • Ancient North Arabian, (Provenance), Safaitic

3. Rocca d'Entella

   • Elymian, (Place attested)

S

1. S. Maria di Falleri

   • Faliscan, (Place attested)

2. Sanzeno, Val di Non

   • Raetic, (Place attested)

3. Sardis

   • Lydian, (Place attested)
   • Lydian, (Provenance), Stele from Sardis A I 3
   • Lydian, (Provenance), Bilingual inscription in Lydian and Aramaic
   • Lydian, (Provenance), Funerary inscription from Sardis, held in the Metropolitan Museum
   • Lydian, (Provenance), Particular of the Funerary inscription from Sardis, held in the Metropolitan Museum

4. Saudi Arabia

   • Ancient South Arabian, (Diffusion area)
   • Ancient North Arabian, (Place of origin)

5. Serabit el-Khadim

   • Proto-Sinaitic, (Place attested)
   • Proto-Sinaitic, (Place found), Sinai 346
   • Proto-Sinaitic, (Place found), Sinai 357
   • Proto-Sinaitic, (Place found), Inscription Sinai 375
   • Proto-Sinaitic, (Place found), Inscription Sinai 363

6. Serrin / Manbij

   • Syriac, (Place attested)
   • Aramaic, (Place held), Late Aramaic: early Syriac inscription from a tomb-tower in Serrin (Syria, 73 A.D.)

7. Shahdad

   • Proto-Elamite, (Place attested)
   • Linear Elamite, (Place attested)

8. Shahr-i Sokhta

   • Proto-Elamite, (Place attested)

9. Soba

   • Old Nubian, (Place attested)

10. Sonqi Tino

    • Old Nubian, (Place attested)

11. Spain

    • Iberian, (Place of origin)
    • Phoenician, (Diffusion area)

12. Spina

    • Etruscan, (Place attested)

13. Sudan

    • Meroitic Cursive and Hieroglyphs, (Place of origin)
    • Old Nubian, (Place of origin)

14. Susa (Iran)

    • Proto-Elamite, (Place attested)
    • Linear Elamite, (Place attested)
    • Akkadian Cuneiform, (Place found), The "Law Code" of Hammurapi, inscription on diorite stele, Old Babylonian period, reign of Hammurapi (1792-1750 B.C.)
    • Elamite, (Provenance), Inscription on baked brick of Untash-Naprisha (c. 1275-1240 B.C.)
    • Elamite, (Provenance), Limestone column base from the Persian palace of Susa, bearing a trilingual inscription in Elamite, Old Persian, and Babylonian, c. 510 B.C., Musée du Louvre, Paris.
    • Elamite, (Provenance), Glazed brick of Shilhak-Inshushinak with an Elamite inscription, c. 1140 B.C., Musée du Louvre, Paris.
    • Linear Elamite, (Provenance), Clay cone with linear Elamite inscription, reign of Puzur-Inshushinak. From Susa, Iran. Musée du Louvre, Paris.
    • Linear Elamite, (Provenance), Stone statue pedestal, with linear Elamite inscription. From Susa, Iran. Musée du Louvre, Paris.

15. Syria

    • Aramaic, (Place of origin)
    • Eblaite, (Place of origin)
    • Cuneiform Hittite, (Diffusion area)
    • Phoenician, (Diffusion area)
    • Syriac, (Place of origin)
    • Sumerian Cuneiform, (Diffusion area)
    • Ugaritic, (Place of origin)
    • Akkadian Cuneiform, (Diffusion area)
    • Hurrian, (Place of origin)
    • Ancient North Arabian, (Place of origin)

16. Syria Palestine

    • Hebrew, (Place of origin)
    • Ugaritic, (Diffusion area)
    • Edomite, (Diffusion area)
    • Proto-Canaanite, (Place of origin)

T

1. Tajikistan

   • Syriac, (Place attested)

2. Tarquinia

   • Etruscan, (Place attested)

3. Taymāʾ

   • Ancient North Arabian, (Place attested)
   • Ancient North Arabian, (Provenance), Taymanitic
   • Ancient North Arabian, (Provenance), Taymanitic
   • Ancient North Arabian, (Provenance), Taymanitic
   • Ancient North Arabian, (Provenance), Taymanitic inscription engraved on a rock near Ramm, south of Taymāʾ (Saudi Arabia).
   • Ancient North Arabian, (Provenance), Taymanitic inscription engraved on a rock near Ramm, south of Taymāʾ (Saudi Arabia).
   • Ancient North Arabian, (Provenance), Graffito in Thamudic C engraved on a rock near Ramm, south of Taymāʾ (Saudi Arabia).

4. Tepe Sialk

   • Proto-Elamite, (Place attested)

5. Tepe Yahya

   • Proto-Elamite, (Place attested)

6. Thebes

   • Linear B, (Place attested)
   • Linear B, (Provenance), Inscribed stirrup Jar TH Z 852, 'Kadmeion', Thebes, mid-13th cent. BC

7. Tiryns

   • Linear A, (Place attested)
   • Linear B, (Place attested)

8. Tlos

   • Lycian, (Place attested)
   • Lycian, (Provenance), Funeral inscription (TL 25)
   • Lycian, (Provenance), Descrizione (FR)

9. Tossal de Sant Miquel

   • Iberian, (Place attested)

10. Transjordan

    • Ammonite, (Place of origin)
    • Moabite, (Place of origin)
    • Edomite, (Place of origin)

11. Treviso

    • Venetic, (Place attested)

12. Turkey

    • Hieroglyphic Luwian, (Place attested)

13. Tylissos

    • Linear A, (Place attested)

U

1. Ugarit

   • Cypro-Minoan, (Place attested)
   • Ugaritic, (Provenance), Ax RS 1.051
   • Ugaritic, (Provenance), Letter RS 15.008
   • Ugaritic, (Provenance), Alphabet RS 12.063 [=KTU 5.6]
   • Ugaritic, (Provenance), Stele with a dedication to the god Dagan unearthed at the acropolis of Ugarit
   • Ugaritic, (Provenance), Front of the clay tablet with the so-called mythological-ritual text “Shaḥar e Shalim”.
   • Ugaritic, (Provenance), Mythological text - Baal cycle - KTU 1.5

2. Ullastret

   • Iberian, (Place attested)
   • Iberian, (Provenance), Ullastret lead plaque (face A)

3. Ur

   • Sumerian Cuneiform, (Place attested)
   • Moabite, (Provenance), Seal of Kmšntn (7th century BC)

4. Urgut

   • Syriac, (Place attested)

5. Uruk

   • Sumerian Cuneiform, (Place attested)

V

1. Vaison-la-Romaine (Vaucluse)

   • Celtic, gaulish, (Place attested)
   • Celtic, gaulish, (Provenance), Gallo-greek : Inscription on stone (Vaison-la-Romaine)
   • Celtic, gaulish, (Provenance), Dedication of Segomaros to Belesama (Vaison-la-Romaine) Stone block (25 x 31 cm), certainly cut from a larger one, dating 2nd-1st c. BC. Found at Vaison-la-Romaine (Vaucluse) in 1840 and now held in the Musée Calvet (Avignon).

2. Verona

   • Venetic, (Place attested)

3. Vicenza

   • Venetic, (Place attested)

4. Vignanello

   • Faliscan, (Place attested)

5. Volos

   • Linear B, (Place attested)

6. Volsinii

   • Etruscan, (Place attested)

7. Volterra

   • Etruscan, (Place attested)

8. Vrysinas

   • Linear A, (Place attested)
   • Cretan Hieroglyphic, (Place attested)

9. Vulci

   • Etruscan, (Place attested)

W

1. Wadi an-Natrun

   • Syriac, (Place attested)
   • Old Nubian, (Place attested)
   • Coptic, (Provenance), Fresco painting of the Annunciation, VIII-IX cent.; Church of the Virgin Mary, Coptic Hortodox Monastery of Deir el-Suriani, Wadi Natrun (Egypt)
   • Coptic, (Provenance), Coptic inscription; Church of the Virgin Mary, Coptic Hortodox Monastery of Deir el-Suriani, Wadi Natrun (Egypt)

2. Wadi el-Hol

   • Proto-Sinaitic, (Place attested)
   • Proto-Sinaitic, (Place found), Wadi el-Hol inscription 2
   • Proto-Sinaitic, (Place found), Wadi el-Hol inscription 1

3. wadi Rāmm

   • Ancient North Arabian, (Place attested)
   • Ancient North Arabian, (Provenance), Hismaic

Y

1. Yemen

   • Ancient South Arabian, (Place of origin)

2. Ysyk-Köl (lake)

   • Syriac, (Place attested)

Z

1. Zakros

   • Linear A, (Place attested)
   • Linear A, (Provenance), Tablet ZA 8 from Zakros, 15th century BC <br /> Source: http://www.archaeology.org/online/reviews/minoans/jpegs/01.jpg

2. Zominthos

   • Cretan Hieroglyphic, (Place attested)

3. Zuglio

   • Venetic, (Place attested)