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Ancient writing systems in the Mediterranean
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Umbrian
/ List of symbols
Umbrian
- 4th century - first half of the 1st century B.C.
List of symbols
Alphabetic sequence in Umbrian of Etruscan origin
Alphabetic sequence in Umbrian of Latin origin
Transcription and phonetic value of signs
Local alphabet of Etruscan origin
a[a]
b[b]
e[e];
v[w]
z[ts]
h[h]
ϑ[t][d];
i[i]
k[k]; [g]
l[l]
m[m]
n[n]
p[p]
San
r[r]
s[s]
t[t]; [d]
u[u]; [o]
f[f]
ḍ (ř) [ɖ]
ç [tʃ]; [ç];[ʃ]
Transcription and phonetic value of signs
Local alphabet of Latin origin
a[a]
b[b]
c(k)[k]
d[d]
e[e];
f[f]
g[g]
h[h]
i[i]
l[l]
m[m]
n[n]
o[o];
p[p]
q[k(w)]]
r[r]
s[s]
t[t]
u[u]; [w]
ḍ (ř) [ɖ]
ç [tʃ]; [ç]; [ʃ]
z[ts]
SIGNS COMMON TO BOTH GRAPHIC SYSTEMS
Transcription and phonetic value of signs
Alphabet of Etruscan origin
Alphabet of Latin origin
a[a]
b[b]
e[e]
v[w]
h[h]
i[i]
k[k]
l[l]
m[m]
n[n]
p[p]
r[r]
s[s]
t[t]
u[u]
f[f]
DISTINGUISHING SIGNS BETWEEN THE TWO GRAPHIC SYSTEMS
Transcription and phonetic value of signs
Alphabet of Etruscan origin
Alphabet of Latin origin
g[g]
d[d]
ϑ[t]; [d]
o[o]
z[ts]
San []
d [ɖ]
ç [tʃ]; [ç]);[ʃ]
q [k(w)]